Baytril (Enrofloxacin) – Veterinary Antibiotic
Generic Name: Enrofloxacin

Common Brand Name: Baytril

Other Trade Names: Baytril Otic, Baytril Injectable, Enrocin (international markets)
Enrofloxacin 50 mg to 150 mg (depending on formulation)
Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication and cell division in bacteria. It exhibits bactericidal activity against a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Baytril is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections in animals, including:

Respiratory tract infections

Urinary tract infections

Skin infections

Wound infections

Gastrointestinal infections

Target species: Dogs, cats, poultry, cattle, and other livestock.

Important Note: Baytril is not approved for human use and is strictly regulated for veterinary purposes.
Dosage depends on animal species, weight, and type of infection.

Example (dogs and cats): 5–20 mg/kg body weight once daily for up to 5–10 days.

Should only be prescribed and dosed by a licensed veterinarian.
Prescription required: Yes (for animals)

Human Use: Not for human use; human analog is Ciprofloxacin.

Drug Schedule: Veterinary-only antimicrobial

Manufacturer: Bayer Animal Health or Elanco (region-dependent)
Vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite

Lethargy or restlessness

Possible cartilage damage in young animals

Neurological effects in rare cases
Not for use in pregnant or lactating animals

Avoid in young or growing pets due to risk of cartilage development issues

Contraindicated with other fluoroquinolones or in animals with known hypersensitivity
Not for off-label human use

Handle with gloves; avoid direct skin contact

Not for use in animals intended for human food (in some countries)

Can interact with antacids, iron supplements, and theophylline in animals
Theophylline: Increased serum levels

NSAIDs: Potential for seizures

Iron, calcium, zinc supplements: Reduced absorption of Baytril
Studies confirm broad-spectrum efficacy in treating bacterial infections in animals.

Not evaluated for use in humans by any international regulatory body including FDA, TGA, or EMA.

Risk of antimicrobial resistance if misused.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is Baytril safe for humans?
A: No, Baytril (enrofloxacin) is not approved for human use. It is strictly a veterinary drug.

Q: What human medicine is equivalent to Baytril?
A: Ciprofloxacin is a human-approved fluoroquinolone antibiotic that works similarly to enrofloxacin.

Q: Can Baytril be purchased for pets from EZ Chemist?
A: EZ Chemist primarily serves human pharmaceuticals. Baytril is not listed in our product catalog due to its veterinary-only classification.

Q: Are there risks associated with human exposure to Baytril?
A: Yes. Accidental human ingestion or misuse can lead to serious side effects and should be avoided. Always consult a physician or poison control in case of exposure.
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